International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences, 2019, 8, 1, 66-72.
DOI: 10.5530/ijpcs.2019.8.12
Published: January 2019
Type: Research Article
Authors: Afaf Badr Alenazi, Mansour Saleh Alsharidah, Amal Hassan Al-Najjar, Suliman Abdulaziz Alghazy, Abdul-Aziz Abdullah Alqadi, and Amir Marzouk
Author(s) affiliations:
Afaf Badr Alenazi1, Mansour Saleh Alsharidah2, Amal Hassan Al-Najjar3,*, Suliman Abdulaziz Alghazy4, Abdul-Aziz Abdullah Alqadi5, Amir Marzouk6
1College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
2Assistant Professor, Dean College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
3Drug Information Supervisor, SFHP-Riyadh, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
4College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
5Acute Clinical Care Supervisor, SFHP-Riyadh, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
6The research center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, KSA, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract
Objective: Storing medications at home is a global practice. By storing medications in an appropriate and safe environment, we can prevent accidental poisoning. Information is scarce regarding the storage of different types of medications at homes in Al-Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore the cases of poisoning due to stored medications at home in Al-Qassim region. Methodology: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional survey conducted through the random distribution of a pre-validated structured questionnaire among the public and private sector employees and people from all walks of life above the age of 18 years in Al-Qassim region. The survey was designed electronically through the Survey Monkey system and was distributed through social media. Results: A total of 708 subjects responded to the survey. Most of the responders (485 (68.10%)) were females. About half of the responders were in the age group of 18–29 years (393 (58.31%)) with females being significantly dominant than males (p<0.05). Majority of the responders stored their medications separated from households’ chemicals (524 (77.06%)). Most of the responders did not store multiple medications in the same container without any significant difference related to gender or educational level (p>0.05). The total number of poisonous cases were 41 (5.79%) without any significant difference related to gender or educational level (p>0.05). Poisoning due to medications were mostly caused due to the medications stored in refrigerator (15 (40.54%)) and bedroom (10 (27.03%)). Most of the stored medications were disposed into the trash after their expiry dates (463 (65.4%)) while 189 items remained at home (26.69%). A total of 33 different types of stored medications caused poisoning in 44 cases. Paracetamol caused 6 cases of poisoning (18.18%), followed by ibuprofen 3 (9.09%) and multivitamins 3 (9.09%). Conclusion: The results of this study revealed an alarming setting of poisoning cases due to stored medications in Al-Qassim region. Awareness campaigns and more educational sessions should be conducted through social media. By doing so, people can be educated regarding the proper storage of medications to prevent poisoning. Thus, public awareness programs stressing on the safe storage and identification of the right ways to dispose of medication are highly recommended.
Keywords: Al-Qassim, Home, Medication Storage, Poisoning, Saudi Arabia