Written by International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Sciences, 2024, 12, 3, 167–174.
DOI: 10.5530/ijpcs.2023.12.22
Published: February 2024
Type: Review Article
Authors: Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Badriya Mufflih Alrasheedi, Mohannad Ali Abu-Sabah, Naif Saleh Alamri, Abdulah Khalid Al-Otaibi, Mohammed Hakami, Rola AL Kenani, Samah Mukhlef Alzaid, Areej Abdullah Al Jasser, and Farida Hamad Alsaiari
Author(s) affiliations:
Yousef Ahmed Alomi*,
BSc. Pharm, MSc. Clin Pharm, BCPS, BCNSP, DiBA, CDE Critical Care Clinical Pharmacists, TPN Clinical Pharmacist, Freelancer Business Planner, Content Editor, and Data Analyst, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Badriya Mufflih Alrasheedi,
Bsc. Diploma Health Security General Administration of Security and Safety, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Mohannad Ali Abu-Sabah,
Diplma Occupational Safety and Health Risk Management Administration, General Administration of Security and Safety, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Naif Saleh Alamri,
Bachelor of Engineering Director General of the General Administration of Security and Safety, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Abdulah Khalid Al-Otaibi,
Bachelor of Engineering Assistant Director General for Projects & Safety Affairs, General Administration of Security and Safety, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Mohammed Hakami,
Ph.D, Occupational Safety and Health Consultant, General Administration of Security and Safety, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Rola AL Kenani,
BSc. Pharm, SSC-PhP Nephrology Pharmacotherapy Specialist, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
Samah Mukhlef Alzaid,
Bsc.Pharm, Msc Clin. Pharm, Clinical Pharmacist in NICU, Maternity and Children Hospital-Aljouf, Ministry of Health, Sakaka, SAUDI ARABIA.
Areej Abdullah Al Jasser,
Bsc. Pharm, MSc. Clin Pharm, Director , Total Quality Management Services, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Budaydah, SAUDI ARABIA.
Farida Hamad Alsaiari,
Bsc.Pharm, Pharmacy Department, Maternity and Children Hospital- Aljouf, Ministry of Health, Sakaka, SAUDI ARABIA.
Abstract
Objectives: To explore the occupational safety and health emphasis on fire safety policy and procedures in pharmacy practice as a new initiative in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It was a narrative review of pharmacy practice fire safety policy and procedures. Literature searched various databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. The search period is from the 1960s until 06 December 2023. The term is in full-text English and includes Case Reports, Classical Articles, Clinical Conferences, Clinical Studies, Clinical Trials, Evaluation Studies, Government Publications, Guidelines, meta-analyses, Observational Studies, Practice Guidelines, Randomized Controlled Trials, Reviews, Systematic Reviews, with Humans subject. All hospital or community pharmacy services are included in a search term. Besides, the National and international guidelines of general occupational safety and health in hospital practice. The committee of pharmacy occupational safety and health policy and procedures formulated and consisted of various expert members. The policy included fire prevention, Emergency Plans, Fire Protection, Safety conditions, and requirements for the pharmacy buildings and medication stores. Results: The fire safety of pharmacy practice policy and procedures in pharmacy practice had various benefits, such as fire safety risk assessment, Usage of fire extinguishers type per each fire at each section of pharmacy services, illustrate the fire safety equipment requirement for pharmaceutical warehouse and pharmacy buildings, and instruction prevention of fire and during fire incident. Conclusion: Fire safety as part of occupational safety and health policy and procedures in pharmacy practice is a new initiative in Saudi Arabia. They will improve the pharmacy safety measurement and better occupational safety and health. In addition, it encourages pharmacy staff to adhere to local and international occupational safety and health regulations and standards. Therefore, The pharmacy occupational safety and health emphasis on fire safety highly recommended policies, procedures, and related risk assessment analysis in the pharmacy businesses in Saudi Arabia.